A cupola is the covering on top of a gun which protects the working elements from weather and water. Stealthy cupolas have defined how modern naval guns look. This article analyzes the various modern guns in service today, their capabilities, advantages and the technological innovations which have made guns popular again. However they had to find out the hard way that guns can never be entirely replaced by missiles and that both these systems complemented each other if used in the right manner. Many ships during the 1970’s were built with a missile-only armament. This led many analysts, strategists, navies and designers to consider the naval gun as an obsolete piece of weaponry which was unnecessary on a modern warship. The heavy-caliber guns started disappearing and were progressively replaced by missiles. Other major navies quickly adopted this technology and developed their own missiles or imported them. The anti-ship missile (AShM) was a fast, accurate and lethal weapon which had an incredible number of advantages over the large, slow firing and inaccurate naval guns of that time. This continued until the 1950s, when the anti-ship cruise missile entered service on board warships of the Soviet Union. From the past several centuries, warships have been armed with a large number of guns for fighting other ships.
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